The S&P 500 almost closed at an all-time excessive on Wednesday and stays poised to go from peak to trough to peak in lower than half a yr.By the numbers: Since hitting its low on March 23, the S&P has risen about 50%, with greater than 40 of its members doubling, based on Bloomberg. The $12 trillion {dollars} of share value that vanished in late March has virtually fully returned.What’s taking place: The record-breaking rebound has divided traders, with some betting on a brand new bull market run that can take stocks properly above their present ranges and others hunkering down for a serious pullback.Particulars: Many institutional asset managers proceed to sit down the rally out, preferring to purchase bonds or keep in cash.Knowledge from the Funding Firm Institute confirmed that cash market funds stay above $4.5 trillion as of the week ending Aug. 6, with inflows to MMFs that week for the primary time since mid-May.Bond funds have seen inflows in every of the final three months, together with $100 billion of inflows in June.Stock funds, however, have seen constant outflows with information from Bank of America exhibiting the most important outflows in 11 weeks final week.What we’re listening to: There is a tug of conflict happening available in the market, not simply between bulls and bears however between traders who consider the economic system is bouncing again and others who’re merely holding on in high-flying tech stocks as a result of there isn’t any different to the fairness market.The previous technique has led to elevated shopping for in small-cap stocks and re-opening performs like motels and airways (the JETS ETF has risen seven of the final eight days, together with a 4.8% achieve on Monday), as traders look so as to add some names to their portfolios simply in case a profitable COVID-19 vaccine is rapidly developed and distributed.The ache of dropping $10 trillion in U.S. GDP and 53 million individuals who have filed preliminary jobless claims has been “numbed” by $21 trillion in coverage stimulus — $2 billion per hour in central bank asset purchases, says Bank of America chief funding strategist Michael Hartnett.”Nothing issues however liquidity.”Between the strains: The spectacular rebound has masked some vital divergence, Hartnett notes.If the S&P 500 had been simply the tech sector it might be above 4,000.However, if it was simply U.S. banks and vitality corporations it might be beneath 2,100.To date this yr, FAAMG stocks (Fb, Amazon, Apple, Microsoft and Alphabet) are up 35% whereas the opposite 495 stocks have risen lower than 5%.